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SAM-103

Prehrambeni proizvodi, prah
Uzorkovanje

Prehrambeni proizvodi, prah
Definicija

(popis oznaka HS koje obuhvaća ova kartica)		 Solid foodstuffs in powder form or fine flakes, such as milk-powder, flour or icing sugar.

This card also covers animal feed products in powder form or fine flakes.

For larger particles see card for ‘Loose grain and seeds’.

For products in individual packs see specific card for ‘Retail packages and finished articles’.

Prehrambeni proizvodi, prah
Preporučena minimalna količina za svaki uzorak 0,5 kg
Primjenjive norme (ISO i norme EU-a) i relevantno zakonodavstvo
  • EN ISO 707 Mlijeko i mliječni proizvodi – Upute za uzorkovanje.
  • EN ISO 5555 Animal and vegetables fats and oils. Sampling.
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 of 27 January 2009 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of feed.
Dodatne informacije možete pronaći i u svojem nacionalnom zakonodavstvu i nacionalnim smjernicama o uzorkovanju.


Potrebna oprema
Predloženi alat za uzorkovanje, ovisno o primijenjenoj metodi
  • Sonda za uzorkovanje (S01-01).
  • Sonda za uzorkovanje (S02-01).
  • Lopatica za uzorkovanje (S03-01).
  • Sample dividing equipment (D01-01).
Posude koje se upotrebljavaju pri uzorkovanju
  • Plastične vrećice raznih veličina, s otisnutom oznakom ili bez nje (P00).
  • Plastične boce raznih veličina (P02, P03, P04)
All containers must be suitable for food.
Sigurnosne mjere opreza i procjena rizika
  • You should be aware of and follow any health and safety instructions in the local risk assessment and/or safe working practices for the location where the sampling is to take place.
  • Pay attention to any safety labels. If you have indications that there are dangerous goods, request the SDS or ADR.
  • See Health and Safety for Sampling of Food Products for detailed advice on hygiene and risks for dry food products in bulk.
  • The hygiene of food products must be maintained.
  • Ensure you have clean and appropriate PPE for the circumstances.
  • Products of vegetable origin can be dusty or infested with agents that are dangerous to human health. Officers should make a risk assessment when they have sighted the consignment.
  • Officers should wear appropriate respiratory protection for exposure to dust.
  • High levels of dust in the air in combination with static electricity may generate a fire or explosion.

Plan uzorkovanja
Vrsta pošiljke Postupak
Pošiljke za carinjenje One aggregate sample consists of an appropriate number of incremental samples chosen randomly or systematically throughout the consignment. When you are satisfied the consignment is homogeneous, one incremental sample is usually taken as representing the goods covered by the same customs declaration.
Pošiljke u okviru ZPP-a (izvozne subvencije) ili za kontrolu trošarina The aggregate sample consists of an appropriate number of incremental samples. The minimum number of incremental samples is described below. If the consignment consists of goods originating from one production line (the lot number is identical) a reduced number of samples may be taken.
Loose in carriages, bulk, tanks or container One aggregate sample from five or more incremental samples taken from conventional points depending on the size of the tank and number of tanks, chosen randomly or systematically throughout the consignment, see Sampling of solids, 2.2 Sampling of bulk products in the General part.

Check the homogeneity of the lot — if the homogeneity is in doubt, take more incremental samples. More aggregate samples should be created from tanks if containing different products or lots.

Sample is usually taken from top openings through the hatch. Cross-sectional sampling can be also used.
  • Spear-type sampler (S01-01): a spear-type sampler should be inserted with the sampling chamber(s) closed. When the probe has reached the required depth, the chambers should be opened and the probe twisted to ensure the chambers are filled. Close the chambers and withdraw the probe.
  • Zone sampler (S02-01): the probes are inserted into the load with the opening facing the bottom, then rotated 180° and withdrawn slowly in order to provide uniform samples of the whole section. In each lot, the samples must be collected at various points to ensure the aggregate sample is representative.
Bags, drums One or more aggregate samples: from incremental samples (one or more depending on the product homogeneity, number of containers) drawn from the middle of each container chosen randomly or systematically throughout the consignment, see sampling of Solids, 2.1 Sampling of bulk products in bales, barrels, bags, tins, cans or other transport packages in the General part.

An aggregate sample may be formed only from containers from the same lot contained in the same consignment. If there are several lots, they should be identified and sampled separately.

If a sample is taken from only one container (e.g. barrel), it is poured directly from the sampler into the sample container.
Powders being moved One aggregate sample: from incremental samples throughout the whole diameter of the stream, with intervals determined by the moving speed.

Where the product is being mechanically moved using conveyors or other equipment there may be diverter valves or chutes that allow samples to be drawn at regular intervals from the moving stream. If these are not present it may be necessary for health and safety reasons to stop the flow and use a shovel or scoop to draw samples from the conveyor. In some cases samples may be collected by passing a scoop with long handles through the moving stream of chemical product at regular intervals. In each case samples must be drawn during the whole time the lot is flowing past the sampling point to ensure that the aggregate sample is representative.

Rukovanje uzorcima
Opće napomene
  • Ako se proizvod prevozi u rasutom stanju, teret se mora smatrati jednom cjelinom i uzorci se moraju uzeti iz svih dijelova tereta.
  • Continuous automatic sampling is always the preferred method as opposed to manual sampling.
  • Dividing the sample: the size of an aggregate sample may be large. It will therefore be necessary to reduce this to obtain the final samples. Please refer to the Sample Division System.
Obrazac za uzorkovanje
  • Popunite obrazac za uzorak. Jedan primjerak prilaže se uzorcima, a jedan se ostavlja u evidenciji.
Prijevoz
  • The samples must be protected against light and odour to prevent contamination, microbiological growth or other situations which would damage the sample.
Skladištenje
  • Uzorci se moraju čuvati na okolnoj temperaturi na suhom i dobro prozračenom mjestu. Moraju biti zaštićeni od svjetlosti i mirisa kako bi se spriječila kontaminacija, mikrobiološki rast ili druge situacije zbog kojih bi se uzorak mogao oštetiti.
  • Ako će se uzorci ispitivati radi utvrđivanja sadržaja vlage ili ako bi sadržaj vlage mogao ugroziti analizu, uzorci moraju biti zapakirani u posude koje se mogu hermetički zatvoriti. Posuda se mora sasvim napuniti i zapečatiti kako bi se spriječila svaka promjena u sadržaju vlage.

Prehrambeni proizvodi, prah (Prošireni popis)
Oznaka HS-a Opis


Revizije
Verzija Datum Izmjene
1.0 12.10.2012 Prva verzija
1.1 15.01.2021 Update - New format, addition of animal feed HS Codes and other modifications