Goods
Definition

(list of HS codes covered by this card)
Raw textiles including staple fibres; wadding; felt etc.

Yarn; monofilaments; sewing thread; filament tow; thread and cord; twine; cordage; ropes; cables etc.

Woven fabrics; nonwovens; knitted or crocheted fabrics

For waste yarn, fibres, fabrics and textiles see specific card for “Waste

For products packaged for retail sale and finished articles, see specific card for “Retail packages and finished articles

Textiles and fibres
Recommended minimum quantity for each final sample Textile fibres: 150 g

Yarns: 2 m (200 m for determination of the TEX)

1 m2

Wool 1 kg

Homogeneous Woven Fabrics: 15 cm covering complete piece width

Heterogeneous Woven Fabrics: A complete motif length covering complete piece width
Applicable standards (ISO and EU Norms) and relevant legislation
  • ISO 1130 Textile fibres – Some methods of sampling for testing
  • ISO 5086 Textile floor coverings – Hand-knotted carpets – Sampling and selection of areas to test
  • EN 12751 Textiles - Sampling of fibres, yarns and fabrics for testing
You should also refer to your national legislation and national guidelines regarding sampling.

Equipment needed
Suggested sampling tool depending on the method used
  • General tools: knife, scissors, saw etc.
Containers to be used for the sampling
  • Plastic bags, different sizes, with or without pre-printed label (P00).
  • Plastic bottles, various sizes (P01, P03, P04).
  • Wrapping paper, paper or plastic box.
  • Paper bags or cardboard boxes (cartons) different sizes, with or without pre-printed label (R00, R01).
Sample containers must be clean and free from all substances which might contaminate the material being sampled (such as water, dirt, lint, washing compounds, loose fibres, naphtha and other solvents, soldering fluxes, acids, rust, and oil).

Safety precautions and risk assessment Please refer to your national legislation and guidelines on health and safety.
  • See SDS or ADR if available.
  • Be careful in sampling products containing glass fibres or mineral fibres, wear hand gloves and protect your eyes; avoid direct contact!
  • Pay attention to safety and warning signs.
  • You should be aware of and follow any health and safety instructions in the local risk assessment and/or safe working practices for the location where the sampling is to take place.
  • Where possible, before unloading/sampling commences, a preliminary visual inspection of the cargo should be made to look for signs of insect or vermin infestation and/or signs of fungus or mould. If necessary, additional preventive measures should be taken to avoid the accidental inhalation of dust or spores.
Personal protective equipment
  • Eye protection: if necessary
  • Hand protection: if necessary
  • Head protection: if necessary

Sampling plan
Type of consignmentSampling plan
Bulk fibres By random selection, from different part of the consignment, take 20 or more tufts of 0,25 g - 0,5 g each.

Bales of fibres (<5 Bales) Take 2 incremental samples (1 from the outside of the bale, 1 from the inside of the bale) from one or more bales.
Bales of fibres (>5 Bales) Take 4 incremental samples (2 from the outside of the bales, 2 from the inside of the bales) by random selection, from different bales of the consignment.

Packages of processed materials e.g. yarns (<4 Packages) Take 2 meters from each package/tin.

If the package is for the retail sale, see specific card “Retail packages and finished articles”.

Packages of processed materials e.g. yarns (>4 Packages) By random selection, from different part of the consignment, take 2 meters from one or more packages.

If the package is for the retail sale, see specific card “Retail packages and finished articles”.

Rolls of fabric Cut approx. 1 m2 (piece of 100 cm x 100 cm) with the appropriate tool (scissors or knife) from one or more rolls, by random selection, from different part of the consignment.

Individual articles Depending on the quantity in the consignment, value, and the size of the article, the minimum number of pieces to be sampled is one. Where the articles are small (all dimensions up to 10 cm) ensure that the final sample consists of at least 3 pieces.


Handling of Samples
General comments Taking samples: You must ensure that the goods being checked consist of a single consignment. If there are several consignments, they should be identified separately. An aggregate sample may be formed only from goods representing the same lot contained in the same consignment. Samples are selected by random method or systematically from a lot of the consignment. Make sure the area is clean from loose fibres.

Different methods apply depending on the nature of the product e.g. fibres, yarns, fabrics:
  • Fibres in bulk or bales: Draw incremental samples by hand according to the given sampling plan. For fibres in bales take incremental samples (from the outside of the bale and from the inside of the bale) from one or more bales using the appropriate tool (scissors or knife).
  • Packages of yarns or other processed materials: Discard the first 2 m and cut samples of yarn according to the sampling plan with the appropriate tool (scissors or knife), using minimal tension to prevent stretching. For the reserve sample, discard the next 2 m of the same package and then cut the other samples of yarn.
  • Rolls of fabric: Discard the outside layer of the fabric roll and cut samples according to the sampling plan with the appropriate tool (scissors or knife).
  • Individual articles: If the consignment consists of individual manufactured articles take a sufficient number of articles, at random or systematically, for required testing or refer to the specific sampling card of ‘Retail packages and finished articles’ for more information.
  • Packing the samples. The final samples should be sealed in a packaging to avoid contamination and should be kept out of direct sunlight, in order to preserve the characteristic of the samples.
For more information refer to the ISO Standards and EU Regulations in force.
Sampling form Fill in the sampling form. One copy should be attached to the samples and one copy should be kept for the record.
Transport Make sure that the transport conditions guarantee the integrity and characteristics of the sample transported.
Storage The samples should be kept at room temperature in a dry and well-ventilated place. They must be protected from exposure to conditions which may change their relevant properties such as sunlight.

Samples where the moisture content may affect the analysis must be packed in moisture-tight containers with an air-tight closure.

Textiles and Fibres (expand list )
HS Heading Description


Revisions
Version Date Changes
1.1 30.03.2019 First version
1.1.1 01.11.2019 Update - small text modification